Xiao Renfu’s novels insisted on the perspective of the marginal people and focused on the bureaucratic intellectuals in new and old transition value systems, which depicted theirs social upheaval and the embarrassment rich and profound in the process of social change. Xiao Renfu novel "marginal people" fall into two categories, one cultural personality of the performance from personality changes to the bureaucratic culture but not yet completed the transition of the image, the other performance of transition is from traditional to modern characters.