The establishment of lecturing institutions of peasant movements in Guangzhou and Wuchang cities are not only one of the glorious achievements of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the period of First Revolutionary Civil War， but also the outcome of close cooperation between CCP and Kuo Ming Tang (KMT). The successful establishment of lecturing institutions of peasant movements derived from the Communist International’s oriental strategy， and rested with Sun Yat Sen’s “assisting peasants and workers” policy， and benefited from full supports of leaderships of both parties. The education and teaching is participated by both parties’ cadres， and the selection and arrangement of students is shouldered by both parties, too. Lecturing institutions of peasant movements started with close cooperation between CCP and KMT and ended with final breakup between the two parties， which reflects the discrepancy of class relationship and political platform of both parties.