高保湿低共熔离子/电子协同导电水凝胶的制备及其传感应用研究
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TB324;TP212.9

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国家自然科学基金项目(51774128);湖南省自然科学基金株洲联合基金项目(2023JJ50184,2018JJ4009)


Preparation of Highly Moisturising Deep Eutectic Solvent Hydrogel with Dual Ionic-Electronic Conductivity and Its Sensing Applications
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    摘要:

    针对传统水凝胶作为柔性应变传感器时易失水、使用场景受限、生物相容性差等问题,采用一锅光聚合法成功制备了一种高保湿性的丙烯酰胺/双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺锂/氧化石墨烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯水凝胶(LAGM),并应用于柔性应变传感器领域。首先将丙烯酰胺和双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺锂以一定摩尔比制备成低共熔溶剂,然后加入氧化石墨烯水溶液搅拌均匀制成“低共熔溶剂包水”结构,进一步引入疏水单体甲基丙烯酸甲酯并在光聚合条件下成胶。研究结果揭示,该水凝胶不仅展现了卓越的力学性能(拉伸强度为2934.73 kPa,断裂伸长率为419.39%)和出色的保湿性能(达到平衡时仅失重2.4%),还具备稳定灵敏的传感特性。进一步将其组装应用于柔性应变传感器,该传感器不仅能够准确捕捉并监测人体运动状态,还能稳定运用于人体心电、肌电、眼电信号的检测。这一研究成果不仅解决了传统应变传感器的缺陷,还为未来柔性可穿戴设备的发展提供了新的解决方案。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of easy water loss, limited application scenarios and poor biocompatibility of traditional hydrogels for flexible strain sensors, a highly humectant acrylamide/lithium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide/graphene oxide/methyl methacrylate hydrogel (LAGM) by one-pot photopolymerisation has been successfully prepared and applied in the field of flexible strain sensing. Firstly, acrylamide and bis(trifluoromethane) were prepared as deep eutectic solvents with a certain molar ratio. Then, graphene oxide aqueous solution was added to form a‘deep eutectic solvent-in-water’structure. Further, the methyl methacrylate, a hydrophobic monomer, was introduced to form a hydrogel by photopolymerisation. The results show that the hydrogel not only exhibits excellent mechanical properties (tensile stress: 2934.73 kPa, tensile strain: 419.39%) and excellent moisture retention (only 2.42% weight loss at equilibrium), but also possesses stable and sensitive sensing properties. The assembly is further applied to flexible strain sensors, which can not only accurately capture and monitor human motion, but also be stably applied to the detection of human electrocardiographic, electromyographic, and electrooculographic signals. This research result not only solves the above defects of traditional sensors, but also provides a new solution for the future development of flexible wearable devices.

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谭家欣,汤 力,汤建新.高保湿低共熔离子/电子协同导电水凝胶的制备及其传感应用研究[J].包装学报,2026,18(1):76-87. 10.20269/j. cnki.1674-7100.2026.1009.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-04
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