基于生命周期评价的家电产品EPS包装碳足迹核算与分析
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TB482.2

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Life Cycle Assessment-Based Carbon Footprint Accounting and Analysis of EPS Packaging for Home Appliances
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    摘要:

    为促进家电行业的低碳减排进程,对家电产品使用的可发性聚苯乙烯(EPS)包装进行碳足迹评估,进而探讨EPS包装方案的优化策略。基于生命周期评价(LCA)理论,运用生命周期清单分析法,对EPS从原材料获取、生产、打包整理、运输和回收废弃等阶段的碳排放量进行系统性统计与分析。研究结果显示,烹饪机的EPS碳排放量总量为6.7824 kg CO2eq,其LCA碳足迹为8.4152 kg CO2eq。进一步分析表明,在EPS包装的碳足迹中,原材料生产阶段对全球变暖的贡献占比为53.3%,此阶段是实现碳减排的关键。通过优化能源结构、显著提升EPS回收率、优化包装设计,是实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的重要途径。

    Abstract:

    To advance the low-carbon emission reduction process in the home appliance industry, a carbon footprint assessment was conducted on polystyrene (EPS) packaging used for home appliances, thereby exploring optimization strategies for EPS packaging solutions. Based on life cycle assessment (LCA) theory and employing life cycle inventory analysis, a systematic statistics and analysis was performed on carbon emissions across EPS stages including raw material acquisition, production, packaging and sorting, transportation, and recycling/disposal. Research findings indicate that the total carbon emission for EPS packaging of cooking appliances is 6.7824 kg CO2eq, with an LCA carbon footprint of 8.4152 kg CO2eq. Further analysis reveals that the raw material production stage contributes 53.3% to the global warming potential within the EPS packaging carbon footprint, making this phase critical for achieving carbon reduction. Optimizing the energy structure, significantly improving EPS recycling rates, and refining packaging designs represent vital pathways toward achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.

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杨旭霞,王海军,李志强,王 杰.基于生命周期评价的家电产品EPS包装碳足迹核算与分析[J].包装学报,2025,17(6):47-54.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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