显示屏用高透明紫外光固化压敏胶的制备与应用
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Preparation and Application of Highly Transparent UV-Curable Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive for Display Screens
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    摘要:

    高透明压敏胶广泛应用于显示屏、手机、汽车等领域,但其在实际应用和高温条件下普遍存在耐黄变性能差、黏接性能低等问题。以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2-EHA)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为软单体,丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBOA)为硬单体,丙烯酸羟乙酯(2-HEA)、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)和丙烯酸(AA)复配为功能单体,(2, 4, 6-三甲基苯甲酰基)二苯基氧化膦(TPO)为光引发剂,通过紫外光引发本体聚合制备预聚物。再以1, 6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(HDDA)为活性稀释剂,TPO和2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮(1173)为光引发剂,并添加抗氧剂1010,制备了一种高透明、耐冷热循环的紫外光固化压敏胶。使用流变仪、热重分析仪以及紫外分光光度计等表征设备,探究了压敏胶的配方设计对其黏接性能、耐冷热循环性能及耐黄变性能的影响。结果表明,该压敏胶初黏为10号钢球,180°剥离强度为25 N/25mm,持黏时间大于100 h,且能有效解决显示屏用压敏胶黏接性能低,高温下易起泡、缩边且耐黄变性能差的问题。

    Abstract:

    Highly transparent pressure-sensitive adhesives are widely used in display screens, cell phones, automobiles and other fields, but they generally have poor yellowing resistance and low bonding performance in practical applications and high-temperature conditions. Taking 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) and butyl acrylate (BA) as soft monomers, isobornyl acrylate (IBOA) as hard monomers, hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), acrylic acid (AA) as functional monomers, and (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide (TPO) as the photoinitiator, the prepolymer was prepared by bulk polymerization initiated by UV light. Then a highly transparent, cooling-heating cycling resistant UV-cured pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared by using 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) as the reactive diluent, TPO and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone (1173) as the photoinitiator, with the addition of antioxidant 1010. Characterization methods such as rheometer, thermogravimetric analyzer and UV spectrophotometer were used to investigate the effects of the formulation design of the pressure-sensitive adhesive on its adhesive properties, cooling-heating cycling resistance and yellowing resistance. The results show the initial adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive for the No. 10 steel ball, 180 ° peel strength of 25 N/25 mm, holding time greater than 100 h, which can effectively solve the issues of low bonding performance in pressure-sensitive adhesive for display screens, being prone to foaming, shrinkage and poor yellowing resistance at high temperatures.

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阮步琛,倪华钢,叶 鹏.显示屏用高透明紫外光固化压敏胶的制备与应用[J].包装学报,2025,17(3):79-87.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-28
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