聚异丙基丙烯酰胺/明胶热致变色水凝胶的制备及在智能窗的应用
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TQ427.2+6;TB484.5

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湖南省自然科学基金资助面上项目(2020JJ4266);湖南省教育厅科学研究基金资助优秀青年项目(21B0530)


Preparation of Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)/Gelatin Thermochromic Hydrogels and Its Application in Smart Windows
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    摘要:

    以异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)和明胶(gelatin)为基体原料,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAA)为交联剂,采用光引发聚合和盐析效应有机结合制备聚异丙基丙烯酰胺/明胶(PNIPAM/ Gelatin)热致变色水凝胶。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉伸试验机、电化学工作站和紫外分光光度计等手段对制备的变色水凝胶的力学性能、电导率和变色行为进行分析。结果表明:随着NIPAM含量的减少,水凝胶力学性能先上升后下降;水凝胶透明度随温度会发生明显的变化,当温度上升时,水凝胶透明度下降,当温度下降时,水凝胶透明度提升。PNIPAM/ Gelatin热致变色水凝胶在智能窗领域具有很好的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    The poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/gelatin (PNIPAM/Gelatin) smart thermochromic hydrogels were prepared using N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAA) as the crosslinker, gelatin and NIPMA as matrix via the combination of photoinitiated polymerization and salting-out effect. The mechanical properties, conductivity, and thermochromic behavior of the PNIPAM/gelatin hydrogels were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tensile testing, electrochemical workstation, and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The results showed that as the content of NIPAM decreased, the mechanical properties of the hydrogels increased first and then decreased. As the temperature increased, the transparency of the hydrogels decreased due to the phase transition. When the temperature decreased, the transparency of the hydrogel was restored, indicating the potential applications of the hydrogel in the field of smart windows.

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张垚勋,赖智强,经 鑫.聚异丙基丙烯酰胺/明胶热致变色水凝胶的制备及在智能窗的应用[J].包装学报,2025,17(1):106-112.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
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