布基线束胶带用高性能丙烯酸酯压敏胶的制备
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TB484.9;TQ436+.3

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Preparation of High Performance Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesive for Cloth Line Tape
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    摘要:

    布基线束胶带广泛应用于汽车、电子行业,但国产布基线束胶带应用时普遍存在开胶、开线、剥离残胶等问题。以丙烯腈(AN)为硬单体,丙烯酸丁酯(BA)和丙烯酸异辛酯(2-EHA)为软单体,丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酸十二烷基酯(LA)为功能单体,乙酸乙酯为溶剂,过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,通过自由基溶液聚合合成了聚丙烯酸酯,并添加增黏树脂(氢化松香甘油酯)和交联剂(乙酰丙酮铝),制备了高性能布基线束压敏胶。通过对聚丙烯酸酯分子链的设计,改变配方组成,调控了压敏胶的黏接强度和表面能,并利用流变、接触角测试等手段,探究了聚合物分子结构与压敏胶黏接性能、表面能及应用性能关系。结果表明,硬单体AN质量分数为10%、软单体(BA与2-EHA质量比为1:4)质量分数为80%、功能单体AA和LA质量分数分别为9.4%和0.6%,氢化松香树脂和乙酰丙酮铝用量分别为总单体质量的6%和0.8%时,所制备丙烯酸酯压敏胶的初黏为10#钢球,180°剥离强度为30 N/25 mm,持黏大于100 h,该压敏胶能有效解决布基线束胶带包线开胶、剥离残胶的问题。

    Abstract:

    Cloth line tape is widely used in automobile and electronics industries, but there are common problems in the application of domestic cloth line tape, such as adhesive failure, wire exposure, and residual glue stripping. Polyacrylate was prepared by solution free radical polymerization with acrylonitrile(AN) as the hard monomer, butyl acrylate(BA) and isooctyl acrylate (2-EHA) as the soft monomers, acrylic acid(AA) and dodecyl acrylate(LA) as functional monomers, ethyl acetate as the solvent, and benzoyl?peroxide (BPO) as the initiator. Then the adhesive resin (hydrogenated rosin glyceride) and crosslinking agent (aluminum acetyl acetone) were added to form a high-performance acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive. The adhesive strength and surface energy of the pressure sensitive adhesive were regulated by designing the molecular chain of polyacrylate and changing the composition of the formula. The relationship between the molecular structure of polymer and the adhesive properties, surface energy and application properties of pressure sensitive adhesives were researched by rheology and contact angle test. The results showed that when the mass fraction of hard monomer AN was 10%, the mass fraction of soft monomer (mass ratio of BA and 2-EHA was 1:4) was 80%, the mass fraction of functional monomer AA and LA was 9.4% and 0.6%, and the amount of hydrogenated rosin and aluminum acetylacetone was 6% and 0.8% of the total monomer mass, respectively, the acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive had an initial adhesion of 10# steel ball, a 180°peeling strength of 30 N/25 mm, and a holding adhesion of more than 100 hours. The pressure sensitive adhesive can effectively solve the problems of untaping and peeling residual glue from the baseline tape.

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李瑞超,童 赟,王亚权,倪华钢.布基线束胶带用高性能丙烯酸酯压敏胶的制备[J].包装学报,2025,17(1):71-79.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
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