烧结温度和保温时间对Ti(C, N)基金属陶瓷微观组织结构和性能的影响
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湖南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(21B0542);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2020JJ6069,2022JJ50086)


Effects of Sintering Temperature and Holding Time on the Microstructure and Properties of Ti(C, N)-Based Cermets
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    摘要:

    通过氮气氛烧结制备了Ti(C, N)-WC-TaC-NbC-Co-Ni金属陶瓷,研究了烧结温度和保温时间对Ti(C, N)基金属陶瓷芯部和表面的微观组织结构及性能的影响。结果表明:Ti(C, N)基金属陶瓷表面在渗氮的作用下会形成富无环黑芯和黏结相层;随着烧结温度的升高,样品的平衡氮分解压力增大,渗氮作用减弱,表层富无环黑芯和黏结相层变薄;而随着保温时间的延长,表层富无环黑芯和黏结相层逐渐变厚,次表层缺黑芯越来越明显。随着烧结温度升高和保温时间延长,溶解再析出过程加剧,芯部Ti(C, N)黑芯体积分数减少,环相变厚且无环黑芯数量减少,硬质相晶粒尺寸增加。随着烧结温度的升高,合金硬度、钴磁和矫顽磁力逐渐减小,断裂韧性先增加后减小;随着保温时间的延长,硬度和断裂韧性均有先下降后升高的趋势,而钴磁和矫顽磁力逐渐增大。在1500 ℃保温40 min烧结的样品综合性能最好,维氏硬度达到1544 HV30,断裂韧性为9.0 MPa·m1/2,钴磁和矫顽磁力分别为4.74和9.42 kA/m。

    Abstract:

    Ti(C, N)-WC-TaC-NbC-Co-Ni cermets were prepared by sintering in nitrogen atmosphere. The effects of sintering temperature and holding time on the microstructure and properties of the core and surface of Ti(C, N)-based cermets were studied. The results show that rimless-black-core and binder rich layer would be formed in Ti(C, N)-based cermets through a nitriding process. With the increase in sintering temperature, the equilibrium nitrogen decomposition pressure of the sample increased, the driving force of the nitriding process was weakened, and rimless-black-core and binder rich layer became thinner. With the extension of holding time, the rimless-black-core and binder rich layer on the surface became thicker, and the lack of black core on the subsurface layer became more and more obvious. With the increase of sintering temperature and the extension of holding time, the dissolution and re-precipitation were intensified, the volume fraction of Ti(C, N) black core decreased, the number of rim phase transformation and rimless black core decreased, and the grain size of hard phase increased. With the increase in sintering temperature, the hardness, cobalt magnetism and coercive magnetism of the alloy decreased gradually, while the fracture toughness increased first and then decreased. With the extension of holding time, the hardness and fracture toughness decreased first and then increased, while the cobalt magnetism and coercive magnetism increased gradually. The results show that the samples sintered at 1500 ℃ for 40 min had the best comprehensive properties, Vickers hardness reached 1544 HV30, fracture toughness was 9.0 MPa·m1/2, cobalt magnetic and coercive magnetic forces were 4.74 and 9.42 kA/m, respectively.

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李银芝,刘 钢,陈信锗,苏振华,颜练武,彭英彪.烧结温度和保温时间对Ti(C, N)基金属陶瓷微观组织结构和性能的影响[J].包装学报,2023,15(3):37-45.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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