废旧LiFePO4电池的再生制备和改性研究
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湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2020JJ6079);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M693777)


Recovery Preparation and Modification of Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery
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    摘要:

    为了探索大规模工业回收再利用废弃LiFePO4的方法,对LiFePO4废粉添加碳源,直接还原焙烧合成再生LiFePO4材料。利用XRD、SEM以及电化学测试等检测手段研究了不同碳源对LiFePO4材料的结构、形貌以及电化学特性的影响。结果表明,LiFePO4废粉中添加葡萄糖、PEG、石墨烯组合碳源还原焙烧合成的材料,在半电池中均表现出优良的性能,在0.1 C倍率下首次充放电比容量达到162.7 mA·h/g,且1 C倍率100次循环后容量保持率仍有95.53%。这种操作简单、制备方便、成本低的再生制备LiFePO4方法,是实现废弃LiFePO4大规模工业回收再利用的可行途径。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the method of large-scale industrial recycling and reuse of spent LiFePO4, regenerated LiFePO4/C material was synthesized by reducing and roasting spent LiFePO4 powder with carbon source. Furthermore, the effects of different carbon contents on the structure、morphology and electrochemical performance of regenerated LiFePO4 materials were investigated simultaneously by XRD, SEM and electrochemical measurements. The results show that the materials synthesized by reduction roasting by adding glucose, PEG and graphene combined carbon source to spent lithium iron phosphate powder all exhibited excellent performance in half-cells. The regenerated LiFePO4 cathode material delivered a discharge capacity of 162.7 mA·h/g at 0.1 C rate, and the capacity retention rate remained to be 95.53% after 100 cycles at 1 C rate. This method of regenerating LiFePO4 with simple operation, convenient preparation and low cost is a viable way to realize large-scale industrial recycling of spent LiFePO4.

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雷嘉豪,向楷雄,刘卫平,林文军,廖贻鹏.废旧LiFePO4电池的再生制备和改性研究[J].包装学报,2022,14(6):90-96.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-12
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