高电压LiNi0.5-0.5xMn1.5-0.5xAlxO4正极材料制备及其性能
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51604106);湖南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(18C0492);湖南省自然科 学基金资助项目(2019JJ40070);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2016M602428)


Preparation and Property Study of High Voltage LiNi0.5-0.5xMn1.5-0.5xAlxO4 Cathode Material
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    摘要:

    通过共沉淀控制结晶法制备前驱体Ni0.25Mn0.75(OH)2,再通过高温固相法制备Al3+掺杂的LiNi0.5-0.5xMn1.5-0.5xAlxO4材料。XRD和SEM结果表明Al3+被均匀掺杂到了材料的晶格中,替代了部分Ni和Mn,提升了材料的结晶度与结构稳定性。电化学测试结果表明掺杂Al3+能有效提升材料的倍率性能与循环性能,LiNi0.475Mn1.475Al0.05O4在0.5 C下常温循环100次后容量保持率为96.75%,在0.5 C下55 ℃循环100次后容量保持率也能达到93.24%;常温下10 C放电容量达到101.45 mA·h/g;相比于LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4,掺杂Al3+后的材料具有更好的可逆性与更高的锂离子导电率。

    Abstract:

    The precursor Ni0.25Mn0.75(OH)2 was prepared by co-precipitation controlled crystallization method, and then Al3+-doped LiNi0.5-0.5xMn1.5-0.5xAlxO4 material was prepared by high temperature solid phase method. XRD and SEM results show that Al3+ is uniformly doped into the crystal lattice of the material to replace part of Ni and Mn, which improves the crystallinity and structural stability of the material. Electrochemical test results show that doping with Al3+ can effectively improve the rate performance and cycle performance of the material. The capacity retention rate of LiNi0.475Mn1.475Al0.05O4 is 96.75% after 100 cycles at 0.5 C at room temperature, and 93.24% after 100 cycles at 55 ℃ at 0.5 C, the discharge specific capacity is 101.45 mA·h/g at 10 C at room temperature. Compared with LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, the material doped with Al3+ has better reversibility and higher lithium ion conductivity.

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谢涛雄,余林玉,李 威,邓浩杰,任鹏文,江剑兵.高电压LiNi0.5-0.5xMn1.5-0.5xAlxO4正极材料制备及其性能[J].包装学报,2022,14(1):40-47.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-29
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