锯齿状水凝胶传感器的制备及传感性能
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湖南省自然科学基金资助面上项目(2020JJ4266);湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(18B297)


Preparation and Sensing Performance of Zigzag Hydrogel Sensors
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    摘要:

    针对水凝胶柔性传感器存在低灵敏度和弱稳定性的缺陷,通过设计具有优异回弹性和小横截面积的锯齿状水凝胶,以提升水凝胶传感器的灵敏度及稳定性。首先,通过3D打印制备锯齿状模具,再将聚丙烯酰胺溶液注入模具进行交联,然后,用VHB双面胶封装制备基于锯齿状水凝胶的传感器,最后,对其进行人体运动传感测试,并以无结构片状水凝胶的传感器作为对比实验,验证锯齿状水凝胶对水凝胶传感器灵敏度和稳定性的提升。结果表明,基于锯齿状水凝胶的传感器表现出更为稳定的信号输出,并且可以检测到细小应变的运动,如吞咽、皱眉等。锯齿状水凝胶传感器有望用于电子皮肤传感器和软机器人等领域,为其高度灵敏、稳定可靠的传感系统提供新策略。

    Abstract:

    Due to the low sensitivity and weak stability of the hydrogel flexible sensor, the sensitivity and stability of the hydrogel sensor were improved by designing a zigzag hydrogel with excellent resilience and a small cross-sectional area. First, a zigzag mold was prepared by 3D printing, and a polyacrylamide solution was cast into the mold for cross-linking. Then, a sensor based on the zigzag hydrogel was encapsulated with VHB double-sided tape and tested for human motion sensing. Finally, a sensor based on an unstructured sheet-like hydrogel was selected as a control group to verify the improvement in the sensitivity and stability of the hydrogel sensor by the serrated hydrogel. Experimental results showed that the sensor based on the zigzag hydrogel exhibited a more stable signal output and could detect small strain movements such as swallowing and frowning. Zigzag hydrogel sensors were expected to provide a new strategy for the development of highly sensitive, stable and reliable sensing systems for electronic skin sensors and soft robots.

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陈 卓,马振萍,经 鑫.锯齿状水凝胶传感器的制备及传感性能[J].包装学报,2021,13(2):81-88.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-24
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