逆向物流方式的经济学分析
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“绿色包装与安全”专项研究基金资助项目(2017ZBLY11)


Economic Analysis of the Reverse Logistics Mode
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    摘要:

    随着我国快递业务的迅速发展,快递包装垃圾回收成为我国再生资源领域最具成长性的行业。快递包装垃圾回收目前主要有3种方式,即由快递包装垃圾回收公司回收的方式、逆向物流方式和由社会公众回收的方式。从经济学角度分析逆向物流方式,可知逆向物流方式最具潜力,是今后我国快递包装垃圾回收的主要方式,但是目前,该方式的垃圾回收率较低,很难实现正收益。因此,提出以下建议:快递包装垃圾回收以逆向物流方式为主,其他两种方式为辅,即农村地区采用由社会公众回收的方式,经济发达的一线城市采用由快递包装垃圾回收公司回收的方式;同时,政府部门也要从政策、资金和宣传方面推动垃圾回收业务的发展。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development in China’s express delivery business, express garbage recycling has become the fastest growing industry of renewable resources recycling. There are three main models of express garbage recycling, including recycling by professional express packaging garbage recycling company, reverse logistics mode and public recycling mode. Among all these models, the reverse logistics is the most potential and inevitable main channel based on the analysis from economic view. At present, the reverse logistics mode shows the low garbage recovery rate, leading to the difficulty in achieving positive yield. Therefore, the following proposal was put forward as the express packaging garbage recycling should mainly be based on reverse logistics, supplemented by the other two methods. The public recycling mode should be adopted in rural areas, while the professional express packaging garbage recycling company mode should be adopted in first-tier cities with advanced economy. Meantime, the government should promote the development of the garbage recycling business from the aspects of policy, funding and publicity.

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郑湘明,陈 一.逆向物流方式的经济学分析[J].包装学报,2018,10(6):63-66.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-01-25
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