Aimed at the issues of high recovery cost and low efficiency in express package recycling, from the aspects of the main elements of the express packaging recycling logistics system and the operation mode, three typical recycling systems were explained, with the specific operation mode and process of each system analyzed. On this basis, the optimal transportation of the express packaging recycling logistics system was constructed. Table dispatching method was used to solve the multi-dimensional transit transportation in the basic model. The results showed that the actual problems could be modeled and analyzed by summarizing various recycling modes，and achieve the optimal transportation plan of the system. Compared with the traditional transportation plan, the express packages were effectively transferred in the optimal transportation plan, which could greatly reduce the transportation cost in the recycling logistics system.