轧制方式对工业包装铝合金板材微结构 及各向异性的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2017JJ2073)


Effects of Rolling Methods on Microstructure and Anisotropy of Aluminium Alloy Sheet for Industrial Packing
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了获得工业包装用高强高韧铝合金材料,采用喷射成形快速凝固技术和大压下量轧制技术制备了Al-9Mg合金板材。采用透射电镜、扫描电镜(采用EBSD技术)和X射线衍射仪测定了挤压态和轧制态Al-9Mg合金板材的微结构及织构特征,并测试了板材的各向异性行为。试验结果表明:大压下量交叉轧制CBA促进了动态再结晶的发生,细化了晶粒组织,显著提高了大角度晶界的比例;与挤压态和AAA轧制方式相比较,CBA轧制方式显著降低了挤压态合金中典型的Brass织构{110}<112>的取向密度,在β取向线上CBA轧制态板材中的Brass织构取向密度最低,且板材中没有典型的织构特征;同时,CBA轧制态合金板材具有更好的深冲性能,在3个方向0°,45°和90°的力学性能基本一致,其室温拉伸强度和伸长率分别在592 MPa和19.6%以上。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain industrial packing Al alloy materials with fine microstructure, high strength and toughness, the spray-formed rapid-quenching technology and high reduction rolling technology could be a viable option to produce Al-9Mg alloy plates. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the microstructure and texture characteristics of extruded Al-9Mg alloy and rolling plates, with the anisotropy measured. The results showed that the cross rolling CBA of large reductions promoted the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization, made the grains finer and improved the proportion of the high angle grain boundaries. Compared with extruded and AAA rolling methods, the CBA rolling method reduced the orientation density of the typical Brass texture {110}<112> in the extruded alloy, and the orientation density of Brass texture along the β orientation line in the CBA rolling plate was lowest in the plate with no typical texture feature. The rolled alloy plate had better deep drawing performance, and the mechanical properties in the three directions of 0°, 45°and 90°were nearly the same. The room temperature tensile strength and elongation were above 592 MPa and 19.6% respectively.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

范才河,沈 彤,范语楠,阳建君,欧 玲,陈喜红.轧制方式对工业包装铝合金板材微结构 及各向异性的影响[J].包装学报,2018,10(3):52-58.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-22
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-12
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码