基于人因工效原理纸包装拉链结构的撕裂力学研究
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Study on Tearing Mechanical Properties of Paper Packaging Zipper’s Structure Based on Ergonomics
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    摘要:

    为了研究纸包装拉链不同材料、结构及尺寸对其开启过程中最大撕裂力(Fmax)和人因工效的影响,选取以白卡纸和灰底白卡纸为材料,制备折角型、圆弧型和倾斜型3种纸包装拉链结构,并通过改变纸包装拉链单体前端倾斜部分的水平投影长度(a)、垂直投影长度(b)、圆弧半径(R)的尺寸,测定它们与Fmax的关系;固定其它变量通过改变纸包装拉链宽度,测定消费者使用舒适度。结果表明:开启白卡纸试样所需Fmax要大于灰底白卡纸试样;倾斜型纸包装拉链的Fmax最大,且开启效果不理想;开启纸包装拉链所需的Fmax随着结构变量a, b, R增加而增大,a, b, R过小会使纸包装拉链结构性能不稳定而自发断裂,但超过一定数值会造成纸拉链开启不顺利;在开启过程的人因工效测试中,纸包装拉链宽度为17 mm时,开启时舒适度最高。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effects of different materials, structures and sizes of paper packaging zippers on the maximum tearing force (Fmax) and the consumers’comfort level in opening process, the angular paper packaging zipper,the arc shaped paper packaging zipper and the sloping paper packaging zipper with white cardboard and gray cardboard as the wrapping materials were prepared by the flatbed cutting machine. The Fmax were tested by changing the size of horizontal projection (a), vertical projection (b) of the front tilt part of the zipper monomer and the circular arc radius (R). The consumers’comfort level in opening process was measured by changing the zipper width of paper packaging fixed other variables. The results showed that the Fmax required for white cardboard samples was larger than that of gray cardboard samples. The Fmax of the sloping paper packaging zipper was the largest and had poor opening effectiveness. The Fmax of the paper package zipper increased with the increase in the size of structure variable a, b, R. If the size of a, b, R was too small, the paper packaging zipper would break down, while the size exceeded a certain value, it would not open smoothly. In the ergonomic test, the width of 17 mm indicated the highest satisfaction value for people.

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肖颖喆,蒙惠文,杨大鹏.基于人因工效原理纸包装拉链结构的撕裂力学研究[J].包装学报,2018,10(1):8-14.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-29
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