超疏水低密度聚乙烯表面的制备及其抑冰性能研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51103036,51203183)


Preparation of a Superhydrophobic Low-Density Polyethylene Surface and Its Anti-Icing Property
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    摘要:

    采用在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)基材表面沉积蜡烛灰涂层的方式,制备纳米结构超疏水表面。研究发现,在常温((24±2) ℃)条件下,该超疏水表面与水滴的接触角为162 °,滚动角仅为1°。冰与基材表面的黏附力测试结果表明:普通LDPE表面与冰的黏附力是超疏水LDPE表面的3.38倍;冰块在微风或表面倾斜5°的条件下,易从超疏水LDPE表面滑 落,表明超疏水LDPE表面在滴水结冰条件下具有良好的抑冰性能。

    Abstract:

    A superhydrophobic surface with nano-structure was built by depositing candle soot on low-density polyethylene(LDPE) surface. The results of study showed that the water contact angle and sliding angle of the prepared superhydrophobic surface were respectively 162°and 1°under common condition (24 ±2) ℃. The testing of ice shear stress showed that the ice shear stress of common LDPE surface was 3.38 times of that of the superhydrophobic LDPE surface. The ice tended to slip off the superhydrophobic LDPE surface when affected by the breeze or slightly tilted 5°under common condition, indicating that the anti-icing property of the superhydrophobic LDPE surface was better than that of the common LDPE surface.

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袁志庆,陈 昱,黄 娟.超疏水低密度聚乙烯表面的制备及其抑冰性能研究[J].包装学报,2017,9(2):25-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-23
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