食品新鲜度指示卡基材玉米淀粉膜的 成膜工艺研究
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华南农业大学校长基金资助项目(5100K05102)


Studies on Processing Conditions of Corn Starch Film Carrier of Food Freshness Indicators
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    摘要:

    以玉米淀粉为原料,添加适量的增强剂和增塑剂,制作了可作为食品新鲜度指示卡基材的玉米 淀粉膜。研究了搅拌速度、超声功率、流延方法等工艺条件,对玉米淀粉膜的外观、力学性能和CO2 透气性 的影响。结果表明:搅拌速度和超声功率变化对淀粉膜的断裂伸长率影响不大,但搅拌速度和超声功率不 足或过高都会降低膜的抗拉伸强度和CO2 透气性;单层流延膜的CO2 透气性能虽比多层流延膜(双层和三层) 的稍差,但其表观性能和力学性能均优于多层流延膜的。在搅拌速度为200 r/min,超声功率为(40 Hz)100 W,且采用单层流延成膜条件下,制得的玉米淀粉膜表观性能较好、CO2 透气性较大、力学性能较佳,比较 符合以CO 为特征气体的食品新鲜度指示卡基材的要求。

    Abstract:

    Corn starch film, with corn starch as raw material and reinforcing agents and plasticizer added in, was prepared for the carrier of food freshness indicators. The influence of film processing conditions (mixing speed, ultrasonic power and tape-casting technique) on the appearance, mechanical properties and CO2 permeability of the film were studied. Results showed that the mixing speed and ultrasonic power had little influence on the breaking elongation, but over or less mixing speed and ultrasonic power can both bring down the CO2 permeability and tensile strength. The single flow delay film h a d b e tt e r a pp e a r a n c e a n d m ec h a n i c a l p r o p e r ti e s t h a n t h e m u lti f l o w d e l a y , a lt h o u g h t h e m u lt i f l o w d e l a y h a d b e tt e r CO 2 permeability. When the film was made with the mixing speed of 200 r/min, ultrasonic power of 100 W (40 Hz) and single flow delay, it had a good appearance, CO2 permeability and mechanical properties, which can meet the requirement of freshness indicators (CO2 as the characteristic gas).

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智玲玲,张钦发,冯 卉,刘显威.食品新鲜度指示卡基材玉米淀粉膜的 成膜工艺研究[J].包装学报,2012,4(1):48-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-28
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