论坊市制度与唐宋商品包装的发展
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On the Development of Square City System and Packaging in the Tang and Song Dynasty
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    摘要:

    坊市制度一方面符合“重农抑商”政策,方便统治阶级的管理;另一方面迎合了封建官僚体制。然而,对于商品经济发展而言,它却很大程度上起到了阻碍和束缚的作用。坊市固定时间和固定地点的交易方式,使得商人漠视商品包装,因此商品包装相对滞后。然而,唐中叶以后商品经济的迅 猛发展使得坊市制度彻底崩溃,在自由市场经济繁荣昌盛,物质资料生产规模壮大的背景之下,商品种类众多,为保护商品和方便商品运输而出现的包装增多。同时,人们对商品的外观要求以及与之匹配的包装装饰和保护意识增强,商品经济的发展所带动的科技进步,对商品包装的发展起到了推 动作用。

    Abstract:

    Square City system was consistent with " encouraging agriculture supressing commerce " policy and consolidated the ruling needs to facilitate the management of the ruling class while met the feudal bureaucratic system. But it presented as obstacles and constraints in terms of economic development due to the existence of Square City, a fixed time and fixed place of trading. Traders ignored the external packging of goods. However, the rapid development of commodity economy in mid-Tang dynasty brought about the collapse of the system. In a free and prosperous market economy with the background of enriching production resources, the packaging for protection and transport increased together with categories of goods. people also began to demand outside packaging utility for decoration and protection. The technology development propelled by economic development also promoted the packaging development.

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郑 超,黄妍妍.论坊市制度与唐宋商品包装的发展[J].包装学报,2011,3(3):79-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-04-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-28
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