中国古代金银器物设计的发展历史
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The History of Ancient Chinese Gold and Silver Utensils Design
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    摘要:

    从原始社会末期至魏晋南北朝,金银主要是作为饰品和货币,少有用来制作器皿。进入隋唐以后,西方金银器物的大量输入,使得金银被广泛制作成器物,金银器物设计得到高度发展。宋代开始,金银器物世俗化、商品化的现象十分突出,因而在设计上表现出轻巧玲珑、典雅秀丽等风格特点。元明清时期,在金银器的制作方面,官府有专门的作坊,民间也出现了一些“治金”“治银”的名家高手,金银器物的设计与制作相当繁荣。梳理中国古代金银器物的发展演变过程,不难发现,中国古代金银器物的发展是逐步从小件饰品向器皿演变的,中国古代金银器物设计艺术在本土文化艺术的影响下产生并发展,同时在吸收域外设计艺术的情况下形成了别具一格的艺术特色。

    Abstract:

    From the end of the primitive society to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, gold and silver were mainly used as jewelry and money, few used to make utensils. After entering the Sui and Tang dynasties, a large number of gold and silver artifacts were introduced from the western countries, thus gave rise to the fact that gold and silver were widely used for making wares. The designs of gold and silver artifacts were highly developed. Beginning in the Song dynasty, gold and silver implements features to be light, exquisite, elegant and beautiful on account of their secularization and commercialization. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, government officials had specialized workshops in terms of gold and silver production, and masters skillful in professional gold and silver smelting appeared in the folk. Gold and silver design and manufacture of utensils were quite prosperous. It is not difficult to find that the development of ancient Chinese utensils of gold and silver are gradually evolved from small pieces of jewelry to ware, it emerged and developed under the influence of the local culture, while formed a unique characteristics with the absorption of foreign design.

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邓 昶,张蓓佳.中国古代金银器物设计的发展历史[J].包装学报,2011,3(2):60-63.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-28
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