基于艾叶-丁香精油复配的番茄保鲜包装效果研究
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河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)基金资助项目(222102110161);河南省哲学社会科学规划基金资助 项目(2022BYS014);河南科技大学第十一届研究生创新基金资助项目(CCJJ-2022-KJ08)


Study on the Effect of Tomato Preservation Packaging Based on Compounding of Mugwort-Clove Essential Oils
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    摘要:

    探究艾叶-丁香精油复配对番茄的保鲜效果。首先,以艾叶及丁香精油浓度、浸泡时间为变量,采用单因素试验法筛选得到两种精油的最佳浓度及最佳浸泡时间;然后,以失重率和硬度为测试指标进行正交试验,得到最佳复配比例,并通过测定番茄果实的失重率、硬度、可溶性固形物(TSS)含量、抗坏血酸含量、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量来探究两种精油复配对番茄保鲜效果的影响。单因素和正交试验结果表明,当艾叶精油质量浓度为1.00 g/L、丁香精油质量浓度为0.50 g/L、浸泡时间为3 min时,保鲜效果最佳。以该比例涂覆番茄,贮藏10 d后,番茄果实的失重率和硬度分别为0.991%和21.2 N/cm2,较单因素试验中 1.00 g/L艾叶精油组和0.50 g/L丁香精油组,失重率分别降低约30.26%、26.88%,硬度提高约26.42%、20.75%。艾叶精油和丁香精油复配对番茄保鲜有一定的提升效果。

    Abstract:

    The preservation effect of mugwort-clove essential oils compound on tomato was investigated. Firstly, the optimal concentration and soaking time of the two essential oils were obtained by using single factor test with the concentration of mugwort and clove essential oils and the soaking time as the variables. Then, an orthogonal test was carried out with the weight loss ratio and hardness as the test indexes to obtain the optimal blending ratio, and the weight loss ratio, hardness, soluble solid (TSS) content, ascorbic acid content, peroxidase (POD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content were tested to study the effects of the two essential oil compounding on tomato preservation. The results of single factor and orthogonal tests showed that the best preservation effect was achieved when the mass concentration of mugwort essential oil was 1.00 g/L, the mass concentration of clove essential oil was 0.50 g/L, and the soaking time was 3 min. Applying the tomato in this ratio, after 10 d of storage, the weight loss ratio and hardness of tomato were 0.991% and 21.2 N/cm2 respectively. The weight loss ratio were about 30.26% and 26.88% lower than that of the 1.00 g/L mugwort essential oil group and the 0.50 g/L clove essential oil group in the single factor experiments, and the hardness increased by about 26.42% and 20.75% respectively. The compounding of mugwort essential oil and clove essential oil could improve tomato preservation.

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李林林,孙建明,刘 辉,曹前荣.基于艾叶-丁香精油复配的番茄保鲜包装效果研究[J].包装学报,2023,15(6):24-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-05
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