锂电池PACK包Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金CMT 焊接组织与性能研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51671085,11572124),湖南省教育厅科研基金资助项目(16B058)


Study on Microstructure and Properties of Lithium Battery Pack of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Aluminum Alloy Welded by CMT
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    摘要:

    以锂电池包箱体常用的7003铝合金为研究对象,采用冷金属过渡焊接工艺(CMT)对7003铝合金进行焊接后,经过固溶(485 ℃,3 h)、人工时效(160 ℃,2 h)和自然时效(72 h)热处理后,进行组织和性能研究。通过慢应变速率拉伸试验、常温拉伸试验、显微维氏硬度测试、扫描电子显微镜分析等方法,对该铝合金接头的母材和焊缝的抗腐蚀性能、力学性能以及微观组织形貌进行研究。结果表明:当慢应变速率为1×10-6 s-1时,基材和焊接试样的应力腐蚀敏感性指数(ISSRT)分别为2.73%和9.74%;对焊接试样的接头进行晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀测试并评级,晶间腐蚀为4级,剥落腐蚀为PA级;焊接接头的电导率、抗拉强度、延伸率分别为22.0%(IACS)、330.7 MPa、10.0%。

    Abstract:

    The 7003 aluminum alloy commonly used in battery packs was taken as the research object. After joint welding by CMT (cold metal transition welding) process, the structure and performance were studied after heat treatment with solid solution at 485 ℃ for 3 h, artificial aging at 160 ℃ for 2 h and natural aging for 72 h. The corrosion resistance, mechanical properties and microstructure of the base material and weld of the aluminum alloy joint were studied and analyzed by means of slow strain rate tensile test, normal temperature tensile test, micro-vickers hardness, scanning electron microscope and other analytical methods. The results showed that when the slow strain rate was 1×10-6 s-1, the stress corrosion sensitivity index of the substrate was 2.73%, the welding sample was 9.74%, while the intergranular corrosion of the welded joint samples was level 4 and peeling corrosion rating was PA. The conductivity, tensile strength and elongation of the joint were 22.0% (IACS), 330.7 MPa and 10.0% respectively.

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高平平,潘 云,陈 爽,刘春轩,曾维权,欧阳志军,吴安如.锂电池PACK包Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金CMT 焊接组织与性能研究[J].包装学报,2020,12(1):9-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-17
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