食品包装用比色型CO2指示油墨
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黑龙江八一农垦大学大学生创新创业训练计划基金资助项目(XC2018034)


Colorimetric CO2 Indicating Ink for Food Packaging
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    摘要:

    为了方便直观地监测食品包装内部的CO2 含量,利用CO2敏感型指示剂即甲基红和溴百里酚蓝分别溶于体积分数为50%的乙醇溶液,制得质量分数均为0.1%的甲基红-乙醇溶液和溴百里酚蓝-乙醇溶液,并以甘油和甲基纤维素为主要成胶材料调制油墨,并建立了“油墨颜色-pH值-CO2含量”模型,最后以平菇为试验对象,验证比色型CO2指示油墨的检测效果,并将油墨与指示剂溶液的变色效果进行对比。试验结果表明:在甲基红和溴百里酚蓝的质量比为3:2,甘油的体积分数为4%,甲基纤维素的质量分数为1.72%的条件下,可制备比色型CO2指示油墨;该油墨通过丝网印刷可直接印刷在塑料薄膜上,且在不同体积分数的CO2(0~100%)下其颜色变化显著;在平菇包装内,比色型CO2指示油墨与指示剂溶液的变色效果吻合度较高,且利用“油墨颜色-pH值-CO2含量”模型计算得到的结果与试验结果基本一致。可见,本指示油墨能够在一定湿度条件下直观地指示包装内CO2含量。

    Abstract:

    To visually monitor the CO2 concentration in food packaging, CO2 sensitive indicators (Methyl Red and Bromothymol Blue) were prepared by dissolving Methyl Red and Bromothymol Blue with concentration of 0.1% (w/w) in ethanol solution (50%, v/v). Glycerin and methyl cellulose were the main binder materials for preparing ink. The “Ink color-pH-CO2”correlation model was established. The detection effect of CO2 indicating ink was verified by storing oyster mushroom in a package, while the discoloration effects of ink and indicating solution were compared. The results showed that a water-based CO2 indicating ink was prepared with a mass ratio of 3:2 of Methyl Red and Bromothymol Blue, an added glycerin volume ratio of 4 % (v/v), and a methyl cellulose addition of 1.72 % (w/w). It was verified that the ink could be printed directly on the plastic film as per screen printing. With different CO2 concentrations (0 ~ 100 %), the color of indicating ink changed markedly. The color respond of indicating ink in oyster mushroom package was consistent with the color change of the indicating solution. The results calculated by established “Ink color-pH-CO2” correlation model were basically in conformity with the experimental ones. It was concluded that under certain condition of humidity, the indicating ink could visually display the concentration of CO2 in the package.

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王洪江,刘 露,唐培浩,程 琛,齐 倩,何晓琳,于婷婷.食品包装用比色型CO2指示油墨[J].包装学报,2019,11(4):16-23.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-04
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