扇贝超高压脱壳工艺参数优化研究
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国家科技支撑计划基金资助项目(2016YFD0400301),哈尔滨市应用技术研究与开发基金资助项目 (2017RAQXJ228)


Technological Parameter Optimization of Scallop Shelling Under Ultra High Pressure
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    摘要:

    为了研究超高压技术在扇贝脱壳领域的应用,对预处理过的扇贝施 加 200~400 MPa 的高压并保持 0~300 s,利用均匀试验法,选择 2 因素 11 水平的均匀试验表对试验条件进行设计。通过检测扇贝的得肉率、持水率、 TVB-N 值和菌落总数等指标,建立试验因素与各指标之间的回归方程,并 利用响应面曲线对扇贝超高压处理时的工艺参数进行优化,求出了各指标 取极值时所对应的试验压力和保压时间,以得到扇贝超高压处理的最佳工 艺参数。根据计算结果,在超高压处理扇贝的过程中,试验压力设置为 300 MPa,保压时间为 180 s 时,扇贝可以得到较高的脱壳率和得肉率,又可以 保持较高的营养价值和储存品质。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the application of ultra-high pressure technology in scallop shelling, 200~400 MPa high pressure has been applied to the pretreated scallops for 0~300 seconds. The x-uniform test table with 2 factors and 11 levels was selected to design the test conditions according to the uniform experimental design method. The regression equation of the experimental factors and the total number of colony was established by measuring the meat yield, water holding capacity, TVB-N value and other indicators of scallops. The processing parameters of scallop under ultra-high pressure were optimized by using response surface curve. The optimal processing parameters were determined according to the test pressure and holding time corresponding to the extreme values of each index. According to the calculation results, in the process of ultra-high pressure scallop treatment, with the experimental pressure being 300 MPa and the holding time about 180 seconds, a higher shelling rate and meat yield could be obtained, while a higher nutritional value and storage quality of scallop were maintained as well.

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巩 雪,常 江,李丹婷.扇贝超高压脱壳工艺参数优化研究[J].包装学报,2019,11(3):68-75.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-31
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