基于网函数插值理论的结构表面风压预测
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湖南省自然科学青年基金资助项目(2021JJ40176)


Research on Structural Surface Wind Pressure Prediction Based on Grid Function Interpolation Theory
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    摘要:

    影响结构表面风荷载分布特性的因素很复杂,且具有不确定性,仅靠风洞试验难以完整地获得和描述其风荷载分布特性。因此,探讨了基于网函数插值理论的结构表面风压分布预测。首先,介绍了一种可多方向拟合一次误差调整的网函数插值法,并基于网函数插值技术对于多个传感器所获得的数据进行数据融合,提出了结构表面风压分布预测方法,然后用风洞试验数据进行了验证。实例验证结果表明:网函数插值法可以根据布置在结构物表面的测点网,快速计算出相邻位置的表面风压值,这是作为数据融合手段预测结构表面风压分布特性的一个有效途径,且该方法稳定性好,简单实用,精度较高,可被应用于风洞试验中减少测点数量和扩充复杂建筑表面风压分布数据等。

    Abstract:

    Due to the complexity and uncertainty of affecting factors on the distribution characteristics of wind loads on the surface of structures, it is difficult to fully obtain and describe their wind load distribution characteristics solely through wind tunnel tests. Therefore, an inquiry has thus been made into the prediction of structural surface wind pressure distribution based on network function interpolation theory. Firstly, with the introduction of a network function interpolation method with multi-directional fitting and one-time error adjustment, based on the network function interpolation technology fused with data obtained from multiple sensors, a method has been proposed for the prediction of the wind pressure distribution on the surface of a structure, which is validated by using wind tunnel test data. The example verification results show that the network function interpolation method can quickly calculate the surface wind pressure values of adjacent positions based on the measurement point network arranged on the surface of the structure, making it an effective way for the prediction of the surface wind pressure distribution characteristics of the structure as a data fusion method. Moreover, this proposed method is characterized with such advantages as fine stability, simple practicality, high accuracy, applicable to reducing the number of measurement points and expanding the wind pressure distribution data of complex building skins in wind tunnel tests.

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罗叠峰,杨 晓,王 颖,翟 朗,马永春.基于网函数插值理论的结构表面风压预测[J].湖南工业大学学报,2024,38(4):1-6.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-24
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