“双碳”背景下光伏建筑一体化发展影响因素分析
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Analysis of the Influencing Factors on BIPV Development Under the“Dual-Carbon”Background
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    摘要:

    光伏建筑一体化技术研究多从政策法规和技术层面讨论其应用前景与发展趋势,鲜有来自政策、管理、经济等多角度影响因素的多层次关联性研究。为了探索光伏建筑一体化发展的影响因素以及因素间的相互关系,结合专家讨论法和文献阅读,利用解释结构模型建立了层级结构图,并利用层次分析法计算各指标的权重,经过一致性检验得知:政策激励程度、规范标准的完善程度、法律法规的健全程度为影响光伏建筑一体化发展的深层因素;光伏技术的发展程度、行业融资风险、利益相关者利益分配模式等为中间层因素;建设单位开发积极性为表层因素,3层因素相互关联,不同程度地影响着光伏建筑一体化发展。建议从完善相关法律与监管系统、建立科学高效的管理模式、提升消费者与开发者对该技术的接纳程度等方面着手,以促进该技术的发展。

    Abstract:

    The current research on photovoltaic building integrated technology is mainly focused on its application prospect and development trend from the perspective of policies, regulations and technology, while rarely on the multi-level correlation inquiry from governmental policy, management, economy and other influencing factors. In view of an inquiry into the influencing factors on BIPV development and the interrelationship between them, combined with the expert discussion method and literature reading, a hierarchical structure chart has thus been established by adopting the interpretive structure model, with the weight of each index calculated using the analytic hierarchy process. On the basis of a consistency test, it is learned that the degree of policy incentive, the degree of norms and standards, and the perfect degree of laws and regulations are the deep factors affecting the integrated development of photovoltaic buildings; the development degree of photovoltaic technology, the industry financing risk, and the stakeholder benefit distribution mode are the intermediate factors, while the development enthusiasm of the construction unit is the surface factor. The three layers of factors are interrelated, affecting the integrated development of photovoltaic buildings in varying degrees. It is suggested that the relevant legal and regulatory system should be improved, a scientific and efficient management model should be established, and the willingness of consumers and developers should be enhanced for the acceptance of the proposed technology, so as to promote the development of this technology.

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孙瑞鸿,周盛世,李 龙.“双碳”背景下光伏建筑一体化发展影响因素分析[J].湖南工业大学学报,2023,37(2):65-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-31
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