人工湿地对农村污水处理的工程监测研究
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中央引导地方科技发展专项基金资助项目(2017FW5019);湖南省株洲市科技计划基金资助项目(2021-019)


Engineering Monitoring of Rural Sewage Treatment from Constructed Wetland
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    摘要:

    采用“隔油/厌氧/微动力A2O一体化设备/潜流人工湿地”组合工艺设施处理农村生活污水,设施运行稳定且展现了较好的水质净化效果。在监测期间,组合工艺设施对SS、COD、NH3-N、TN和TP的平均去除率分别为94.7%, 92.9%, 70.5%, 64.8%, 84.7%。A2O一体化设备对SS、COD、NH3-N、TN的去除贡献率最大,而人工湿地对TP的去除贡献率最大。除SS外,污染物的去除均受到季节变化的影响,夏季去除效果好于冬季去除效果。监测结果表明:组合工艺设施对农村生活污水有良好的去除污染物能力和抗冲击负荷能力,适合在农村地区推广应用。

    Abstract:

    A combined processes facility of “oil separation, anaerobic tanks, A2O integrated equipment and subsurface constructed wetland” has been adopted for rural sewage treatment. The facility operates stably with a good water purification effect. During the monitoring period, the average removal rates of SS, COD, NH3-N, TN and TP by the combined process facility are 94.7%, 92.9%, 70.5%, 64.8% and 84.7%, respectively. The A2O integrated equipment has the largest contribution rate to the removal of SS, COD, NH3-N and TN, while the constructed wetland contributes the most to the removal of TP. Except for SS, the removal of pollutants is affected by seasonal changes, with a better removal effect in summer than in winter. The monitoring results show that the combined process facility is characterized with a good pollutant removal capacity and a high shock load resistance efficiency, which makes it suitable for popularization and application in rural areas.

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唐宁远,沈 亮,付峥嵘,陈 鑫,黎 源,张 帆.人工湿地对农村污水处理的工程监测研究[J].湖南工业大学学报,2022,36(5):56-62.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-09-01