仿蚱蜢跳跃机器人腿部结构设计与性能分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51345005),株洲市科技专项基金资助项目(株科发[2018]61号-03)


Design and Performance Analysis of Bionic-Grasshopper Jumping Robot Legs
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    摘要:

    以跳跃性能出色的蚱蜢为仿生原型,分析蚱蜢腿部的生理结构,建立仿蚱蜢后腿结构模型。根据蚱蜢的身体结构特点,以曲柄滑块机构模仿蚱蜢腿部肌腱,以弹簧模仿腿部关节的半月板结构并作为储能机构,仿生设计了一种具有高爆发和出色的跳跃性能的腿部弹跳机构模型。并从动力学和运动学两方面对该模型进行了分析,采用Matlab数值计算的方法证明了所设计模型的合理性。最后,将模型导入ADAMS中进行虚拟样机实验分析,所得结果显示模型在高爆发、跳跃性能等方面具有较好的优越性。

    Abstract:

    Taking the grasshopper with excellent jumping performance as the bionic prototype, an analysis has been made of the physiological structure of the grasshopper’s legs, thus establishing the structure model of the grasshopper’s hind legs. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the grasshopper’s physical structure, the crank slider mechanism is used to imitate the grasshopper leg tendons, with the spring applied to the imitation of the meniscus structure of the leg joints as an energy storage mechanism, thus designing a bionic model of a leg with high burst and excellent jumping performance. A further analysis has been made of the model in terms of dynamics and kinematics, with the method of Matlab numerical calculation used to prove the rationality of the designed model. Finally, the model is imported into ADAMS for virtual prototype experiment analysis. The results show that the model is characterized with a distinctive advantage in high burst and jumping performance.

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熊勇刚,成 威,龚 琦,田万鹏.仿蚱蜢跳跃机器人腿部结构设计与性能分析[J].湖南工业大学学报,2021,35(1):48-55.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-08
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