LCL型光伏逆变器复合优化控制策略
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51977072),国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2018YFB0606005),湖南省自然 科学基金资助项目(2018JJ3129)


Optimization Strategy of Compound Control Based on LCL Photovoltaic Inverters
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    摘要:

    高阶LCL型光伏逆变器控制系统中, 由于传统单一的比例积分(PI)和重复控制(RC)策略的并网电流控制方法虽能较好地改善并网电流质量但不能确保系统稳定性良好,输出电流会有一定的畸变。针对这一问题,提出了一种两相静止坐标系下PI+重复控制的复合优化控制策略。首先,在现有的PI+重复控制策略中,在PI控制器支路上引入加权系数m以加强PI环节的调节作用,并加快系统的响应速度以满足系统的动态性能;其次,在重复控制器支路上引入加权系数n以加强对系统稳态误差的不断修正并消除稳态误差,获得系统稳态性要求;最后,通过仿真试验验证了理论分析和策略优化的有效性。仿真结果表明,该优化方案简化了坐标变换与解耦计算,提高了对光伏逆变器输出的谐波抑制能力,降低了逆变器并网电流的总谐波畸变率。

    Abstract:

    Due to the fact that in the traditional grid-connected current control method of single proportional integrating (PI) and repeat control (RC) strategies, a distortion problem can be found in the photovoltaic inverter output current, which fails to ensure the stability of the system, and result in a poor power quality of the grid-connected current under the control system of high-order LCL type photovoltaic inverter. In view of this problem, a compound optimal control strategy of PI+ repetitive control has thus been proposed under two-phase static coordinate system. Firstly, in the existing PI+ repetitive control strategy, the introduction of weighting coefficient m to the PI controller branch helps to improve the regulation function of PI link, thus accelerating the response speed of the system to meet the dynamic performance of the system. Secondly, by introducing the weighting coefficient n into the branch of repetitive controller, the steady-state error of the system can be continuously corrected and eliminated, so as to meet the steady-state requirements of the system. Finally, the effectiveness of theoretical analysis and strategy optimization can be verified by simulation experiments. The simulation results show that the optimization scheme simplifies the coordinate transformation and decoupling calculation, improves the harmonic suppression ability of the photovoltaic inverter output, and reduces the total harmonic distortion rate of the grid connected current of the inverter.

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李圣清,陈 文,罗朝旭,张东辉. LCL型光伏逆变器复合优化控制策略[J].湖南工业大学学报,2020,34(1):51-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-10
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