锑和铋在Na2CO3-NaCl二元共晶熔盐中 的溶解行为
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51604105)


Dissolution Features of Antimony and Bismuth in Na2CO3-NaCl Binary Eutectic Molten Salt
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    摘要:

    研究了金属锑和铋在Na2CO3-NaCl二元共晶熔盐中于700~1 000 ℃温度范围内的溶解行为。溶解实验结果表明,850 ℃时金属锑和铋的溶解平衡可以在20 min内完成,二者的饱和溶解度分别为3.80%和1.39%;两金属的溶解度随着溶解温度的升高而增加,在1 000 ℃时分别为4.53%和2.89%。溶解样品的XRD和SEM表征结果说明,锑和铋不与熔盐反应,能稳定存在于熔盐中,溶解的锑和铋主要呈金属颗粒形式夹杂于熔盐中。可见,Na2CO3-NaCl熔盐可以被用作硫化锑(铋)熔炼的惰性介质。

    Abstract:

    An investigation has been made of the dissolution behaviors of metal antimony and bismuth in Na2CO3-NaCl binary eutectic molten salt within the temperature range of 700 oC to 1 000℃. The experiment results show that the dissolution equilibrium of antimony and bismuth can be completed within 20 minutes at 850 oC, with their saturated solubility being 3.80% and 1.39% respectively. The saturated dissolution increases positively with the increase of the temperature, with 4.53% being the highest dissolution of Sb and 2.89% of Bi at 1 000 oC. The XRD and SEM results of dissolved samples show that Sb and Bi, which can exist in the molten salt, do not react with it, with the dissolved antimony and bismuth mainly metallic particles mixed with the molten salt. Therefore, it can be drawn that Na2CO3-NaCl molten salt can serve as an inert medium for antimony sulphide (bismuth) smelting.

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叶龙刚,欧阳臻,胡宇杰,夏志美,肖 利,陈 滨.锑和铋在Na2CO3-NaCl二元共晶熔盐中 的溶解行为[J].湖南工业大学学报,2018,32(5):55-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-05
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