基于DSP的能量回馈系统在电动汽车中的应用仿真
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Application Simulation of Energy Feedback System Based on DSP in Electric Vehicles
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    摘要:

    车辆驱动电机由电动状态突然转入制动状态时会有强大的冲击电流进入蓄电池,这种情况会对蓄电池造成极大伤害。为解决此类问题,设计了带有DC/DC变换器的再生制动能量回馈系统。系统以TI公司的TMS320 DSP作为硬件设计的处理器,主电路、控制电路、驱动电路以及检测电路等为外围电路,并以直流无刷电机(BLDCM)作为被控对象,搭建了电路仿真模型。仿真调试结果表明,将超级电容并联在电池两端共同作为储能元件,能够避免大电流对电池的冲击,延长其使用寿命;且汽车爬坡或突然加速时,该系统也能够及时做到动力补偿,满足动能需求。可见,该系统设计能够很好地回收制动能量。

    Abstract:

    When the motor of the vehicle is switched from the motoring state to the braking state, there will be a strong impact current entering the battery, which will cause great damage to the battery. To solve this problem, a design has been proposed for the regenerative braking energy feedback system with DC/DC converter. By adopting TI’s TMS320 DSP as the processor of its hardware design, the main circuit, control circuit, driving circuit and detection circuit for its peripheral circuit, and the brushless DC motor (BLDCM) as the object, a circuit simulation model of the system has thus been built. The simulation test results show that with the super capacitor connected in parallel with each other at both ends of the battery as an energy storage element, it can avoid the impact of the current to the battery and prolong its service life. In a state of uphill climbing or sudden acceleration, the system of the vehicle can also make dynamic corresponding compensation to meet the demand of kinetic energy, thus verifying the high efficiency of the system in recovering the braking energy.

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陈 军,邓木生.基于DSP的能量回馈系统在电动汽车中的应用仿真[J].湖南工业大学学报,2017,31(5):52-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-22
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