Researched the reduction examination of carbon-bearing pellets, which was prepared from carbonization products of agricultural and forest wastes and iron concentrate powder. The result showed that the carbon-bearing pellets could be reduced rapidly at 1 200~1 300℃ in 15~20 min and the proper holding time at high temperature was 15~20 min; and the reduction of pellet increased with the rise of temperature and the better reduction temperature was 1 200℃; the weight loss rate and reduction degree of pellet increased with the rise of carbon proportion and the proper carbon oxygen ratio was 0.9; the higher carbon content and appropriate volatile content in biological carbon were benefit to the pellet reduction; carbon bearing pellets could be quickly reduced in the air, but there was some re-oxidization phenomenon.