Vico is a philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment of Italy in the 18th century, his history philosophy, culture philosophy, cultur anthropology and other ideas exerted profound impact on the global intellectual history. The civil world, poetic wisdom and providence in Vico′s New Science reflect his unique humanist thoughts. Vico is closely related with the western humanist tradition, and his thought of humanism carried on the tradition of humanism in the west and opened a new situation of humanism.