Under the background of globalization, modern conversion of Hunan culture has become urgent affairs, as a result of other domain culture shock, shortcomings of itself, the needs of economic and social development and a series of factors. Modern conversion of Hunan culture must adhere to the socialist orientation of advanced culture, keep pace with the times under the premise of protecting and inheriting its culture essence, and take a open and tolerant attitude to "bringing in, going out" strategy, to further enhance its competitiveness and influence, so as to better play its cohesive function, better service for Hunan economic and social development.