Qian Zhongshu criticized literature evolution deeply，think it have been confusing literature evolution and nature evolution，because Literature is different from natural material in essence，the former is a synthesis of existence judgment and value judgment，so its evolution also ought to be different from the latter.This opinion is a strong deconstruction to the mainstream concepts in morden academia such as linear time view，progress view which considers that the latercomers surpasses the past certainly,teleological history view，and optimism ideas from the theory of evolution.