NieXinsen,as a famous short fiction writer in the contemporary literary world. His writings are well-known for new jottings because they are full of rich classical aesthetic sentiment，the new spirit of the times and problem innovation tendency. In his fictions，the Confucian characters of honesty，self-reliance，charity and responsibility and the Taoist thoughts of elegance，apathy，magnanimity and detachment are shown incisively and vividly. Rich historical and cultural information and elegant and poetic sentiment improve the level of aesthetic judgment as well as broaden the visual area of the fictions. Nie Xinsen’s new jottings not only aim to look for the Chinese traditional culture and its spirit，but also show the conscience of the writer who loves his motherland.