The structuralism is a culture and literature trend which regards all cultural phenomenons as symbols. The Annals is school the mainstream in the development of French, even the world history. The division of developmental phases of the annals from the perspective of structuralism is explored. From the angle of structuralism and the relationship between Foucault, Strauss and the Annals school, the developmental phases of the Annals school can be divided as structuralism Annals and post-structuralism Annals.